The Act on Mandatory Pension Insurance and on the Activities of Pension Funds lays down the basic rules of disability pensions. Furthermore, it provides for each pension fund to adopt more detailed rules in its Articles of Association. The rules can vary somewhat from one fund to another. 

LV's Articles of Association include rules on disability pensions, the requirements for a disability pension and how they are calculated.

When am I entitled to a disability pension?

You must be younger than 67 years of age and have paid contributions to a pension fund for a total of at least 24 months prior to your loss of capacity. Loss of capacity refers to the accident or illness which resulted in the reduction to your capacity for work. Your entitlement to a disability pension is not cancelled even if you cease to pay contributions. This applies only if you have suffered a loss of income due to the loss of capacity. Your entitlement is then based on the credits you have already earned.

In other words, if:

• you are incapable of doing the work which made you a member of the pension fund,
• your disability is assessed as at least 50%,
• you have suffered a loss of income due to the disability
• the disability must have lasted more than 6 months